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Wednesday, 25 January 2012

Wireless Networking Standards


Use this wireless networking standards chart to get quick information to help you differentiate between the available wireless networking standards and choose which standard might be the right fit for your business. See the links below the chart for further information on wireless networking standards.



Standard



Data Rate



Modulation Scheme



Security



Pros/Cons & More Info

IEEE802.11
Up to 2Mbps in the 2.4GHz band
FHSS or DSSS
WEP & WPA
This specification has been extended into 802.11b.

IEEE802.11a
(Wi-Fi)
Up to 54Mbps in the 5GHz band
OFDM
WEP & WPA
Products that adhere to this standard are considered "Wi-Fi Certified." Eight available channels. Less potential forRF interference than 802.11b and 802.11g. Better than 802.11b at supporting multimedia voice, video and large-image applications in densely populated user environments. Relatively shorter range than 802.11b. Not interoperable with 802.11b.

IEEE802.11b
(Wi-Fi)
Up to 11Mbps in the 2.4GHz band
DSSS with CCK
WEP & WPA
Products that adhere to this standard are considered "Wi-Fi Certified." Not interoperable with 802.11a. Requires fewer access points than 802.11a for coverage of large areas. Offers high-speed access to data at up to 300 feet from base station. 14 channels available in the 2.4GHz band (only 11 of which can be used in the U.S. due to FCCregulations) with only three non-overlapping channels.

IEEE802.11g
(Wi-Fi)
Up to 54Mbps in the 2.4GHz band
OFDM above 20Mbps, DSSSwith CCK below 20Mbps
WEP & WPA
Products that adhere to this standard are considered "Wi-Fi Certified." May replace 802.11b. Improved security enhancements over 802.11. Compatible with 802.11b. 14 channels available in the 2.4GHz band (only 11 of which can be used in the U.S. due to FCC regulations) with only three non-overlapping channels.

IEEE
802.16
(WiMAX)
Specifies WiMAX in the 10 to 66 GHz range
OFDM
DES3 and AES
Commonly referred to as WiMAX or less commonly as WirelessMAN or the Air Interface Standard, IEEE 802.16 is a specification for fixed broadband wireless metropolitan access networks (MANs)

IEEE
802.16a
(WiMAX)
Added support for the 2 to 11 GHz range.
OFDM
DES3 and AES
Commonly referred to as WiMAX or less commonly as WirelessMAN or the Air Interface Standard, IEEE 802.16 is a specification for fixed broadband wireless metropolitan access networks (MANs)
Bluetooth
Up to 2Mbps in the 2.45GHz band
FHSS
PPTP, SSL orVPN
No native support for IP, so it does not support TCP/IP and wireless LAN applications well. Not originally created to support wireless LANs. Best suited for connecting PDAs, cell phones and PCs in short intervals.
HomeRF
Up to 10Mbps in the 2.4GHZ band
FHSS
Independent network IP addresses for each network. Data is sent with a 56-bit encryptionalgorithm.
Note: HomeRF is no longer being supported by any vendors or working groups. Intended for use in homes, not enterprises. Range is only 150 feet from base station. Relatively inexpensive to set up and maintain. Voice quality is always good because it continuously reserves a chunk of bandwidth for voice services. Responds well to interference because of frequency-hopping modulation.
HiperLAN/1(Europe)
Up to 20Mbps in the 5GHz band
CSMA/CA
Per-session encryption and individual authentication.
Only in Europe. HiperLAN is totally ad-hoc, requiring no configuration and no central controller. Doesn't provide real isochronous services. Relatively expensive to operate and maintain. No guarantee of bandwidth.
HiperLAN/2(Europe)
Up to 54Mbps in the 5GHz band
OFDM
Strong security features with support for individual authentication and per-session encryption keys.
Only in Europe. Designed to carry ATM cells, IP packets,Firewire packets (IEEE 1394) and digital voice (from cellular phones). Better quality of service than HiperLAN/1 and guarantees bandwidth.
OpenAir
Pre-802.11 protocol, using Frequency Hopping and 0.8 and 1.6 Mb/s bit rate
CSMA/CA with MAC retransmissions
OpenAir doesn't implement any encryption at the MAC layer, but generates Network ID based on a password (Security ID)
OpenAir is the proprietary protocol from Proxim. All OpenAir products are based on Proxim's module.
For more information on wireless networking standards, visit the following links:

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